Issue 59

Wireless Relay Stations, ESP32 Audio Docks, and 5 GHz FPV Video

Issue 59 brings together practical builds including a two-board NRF24L01 relay station, an ESP32 networked audio dock, an ESP32-C5 analog FPV video receiver, and a custom…

Lead build

Arduino

Build a Wireless Arduino Relay Control Station

Two Arduino boards share the work in this practical BlueCore build. A Mega serves as the central station, while an Uno collects sensor readings and controls relays at a distance. NRF24L01 radios carry messages both ways, with code, schematics, and wiring diagrams included for reproduction and adaptation.

Read the build on instructables.com: Build a Wireless Arduino Relay Control Station

3D Printing

1 build

Kiln Connects AI Assistants to 3D Printers

Kiln adds an MCP layer between compatible AI assistants and existing 3D printer services. A maker can connect OctoPrint, Moonraker, PrusaLink, or a USB printer, then inspect status, prepare jobs, start prints, and monitor progress, while keeping approval gates for files, heat, motion, and unattended operation.

Read the build on github.com: Kiln Connects AI Assistants to 3D Printers

Arduino

6 builds

Build a Wireless Alphabet LED Wall

A familiar TV prop becomes a practical electronics lesson here. This weekend build combines a crafted alphabet panel, a multiplexed LED matrix, an Arduino, and wireless control. The available article excerpt does not name the exact board, wireless module, pins, or command method, so those details need checking before publication.

Read the build on instructables.com: Build a Wireless Alphabet LED Wall

Simulate Traffic Signals with Arduino and Proteus

A Proteus simulation shows a multi-arm intersection changing lamp states while separate displays count down each phase. One Arduino runs the signal sequence, and a second handles MAX7219 displays through serial data. It is a useful way to test timing, communication, and display behavior before building hardware.

Read the build on github.com: Simulate Traffic Signals with Arduino and Proteus

Building an ESP32 Audio Dock

This project puts an ESP32, network access, physical controls, and dedicated audio hardware into one dock. Its repository brings together electronics files, ESPHome configuration, factory images, and browser installation tools, giving makers a practical starting point for assembling the device and adapting its firmware to related hardware.

Read the build on github.com: Building an ESP32 Audio Dock

From Schematic to Finished Board: Arduino PCB in KiCad

A blank KiCad project becomes a fabricated Arduino-compatible board through schematic capture, footprint selection, routing, checking, and manufacturing files. The build shows how an ATtiny3226, USB-C power and data, UPDI programming, regulation, headers, and familiar software support can fit into a custom board design.

Read the build on community.element14.com: From Schematic to Finished Board: Arduino PCB in KiCad

Move Your Arduino Prototype to a Custom PCB

Loose jumper wires are often the first sign that a working Arduino project needs a better home. This guide compares an Uno shield, a module carrier, and a standalone ATmega328P board, then covers schematic capture, power, programming, layout, and fabrication checks for a reliable custom build.

Read the build on pcbeditor.com: Move Your Arduino Prototype to a Custom PCB

Build an Arduino Ultrasonic Distance Meter

Reflected sound gives an Arduino a simple way to measure distance. This project pairs an HC-SR04-style ultrasonic sensor with basic timing code, wiring, and a calculated reading. It also shows where results can vary, so makers can test calibration before using the circuit in robots, alarms, or level sensors.

Read the build on researchgate.net: Build an Arduino Ultrasonic Distance Meter

DIY Electronics

3 builds

Build a Simple Milliohmmeter

Ordinary meters often miss the resistance in short wires and joints. This build applies a known current, measures the resulting voltage, and calculates resistance with Ohm’s law. Regulator ICs, a digital voltmeter, and four wire sensing make a useful teaching tool, though accuracy depends on contacts, wiring, resolution, and calibration.

Read the build on eleccircuit.com: Build a Simple Milliohmmeter

Pico.Lab: Raspberry Pi Pico USB Web Multitool

Cramped benches make full sized test equipment awkward, while many compact instruments cost too much or rely on command lines. Pico.Lab uses an ordinary Raspberry Pi Pico, a USB hosted browser interface, and an analog front end to handle quick checks, while leaving demanding measurements to dedicated lab equipment.

Read the build on hackaday.io: Pico.Lab: Raspberry Pi Pico USB Web Multitool

Build an ESP32-S3 E-Reader Mainboard

Silkscreen provides the electronics for a pocket e-reader without hiding the design from builders. Its ESP32-S3, e-paper connector, battery charging, microSD storage, and physical buttons form a useful starting point. Production files simplify ordering, but Silkscreen firmware is not publicly available yet, so check software status first.

Read the build on github.com: Build an ESP32-S3 E-Reader Mainboard

ESP32

2 builds

An ESP32-S3 Board Connects Vending Machines to Cashless Services

Inside a narrow four-layer PCB, an ESP32-S3 links a vending machine’s isolated MDB bus with Wi-Fi, cashless services, telemetry, sensors, and switched outputs. A remote antenna, protected power input, and modular connectors address practical installation problems, while the accompanying software connects the board to mobile and self-hosted services.

Read the build on pcbway.com: An ESP32-S3 Board Connects Vending Machines to Cashless Services

ESP32-C5 Receives 5 GHz Analog FPV Video

A small ESP32-C5 board now receives 5 GHz analog FPV video through software-defined radio processing. C5VRX demodulates the FM signal and feeds a simple resistor-ladder DAC. Its low-cost hardware makes a useful receiver possible, but latency, sensitivity, range, and video quality still need testing for real FPV flying.

Read the build on hackaday.com: ESP32-C5 Receives 5 GHz Analog FPV Video

IoT

2 builds

A Proximity Interlock for Machine Safety

A MAX32630FTHR based prototype watches for people near moving machinery, then links detection to an alarm and shutdown response. The schematic shows how sensing, control logic, indicators, and the machine interface work together, while the project also makes clear why certified industrial safety hardware needs more safeguards.

Read the build on electronicsforu.com: A Proximity Interlock for Machine Safety

Build Offline Sound Awareness Aid with Arduino UNO Q

For people who cannot rely on hearing, AudioSense offers a practical starting point: a microphone, MAX9814 amplifier, Arduino UNO Q, and local sound classification. The prototype aims to identify important environmental sounds and provide awareness alerts without sending captured audio to an online service.

Read the build on electronicsforu.com: Build Offline Sound Awareness Aid with Arduino UNO Q

Raspberry Pi

1 build

Small Boards, Big Builds: Raspberry Pi Zero Projects

A tiny Linux board can run far more than a desktop experiment. This project roundup gathers Raspberry Pi Zero builds for portable, wearable, networked, gaming, and discreet applications, with the Pi Zero W adding wireless access. Each linked tutorial provides its own wiring, Python code, and construction details.

Read the build on circuitdigest.com: Small Boards, Big Builds: Raspberry Pi Zero Projects

Recommended reads

3 newsletters

ESP32 Snake Game with MPU6050 and OLED

Embedded Nerd's motion-controlled build: MPU6050, OLED and a complete Arduino sketch. The tutorial we picked for this swap, wired end to end.

Read ESP32 Snake Game with MPU6050 and OLED: recommended newsletter

Tindie Blog

What makers actually sell: new gear, seller stories and open hardware news.

Read Tindie Blog: recommended newsletter

Circuit Cellar

Embedded design articles from the magazine that has covered microcontrollers since 1988.

Read Circuit Cellar: recommended newsletter

From the bench

free tool

Wire gauge (AWG) chart

One of 15 free no-signup bench tools for the projects in this issue.

All 15 tools: free bench tools